1 | #!/usr/bin/python |
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2 | |
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3 | import sys, struct, logging |
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4 | from ippconstants import * |
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5 | |
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6 | # initialize logger |
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7 | logger = logging.getLogger("ippLogger") |
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8 | |
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9 | class Value(): |
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10 | """ |
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11 | An IPP value consists of a tag and a value. |
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12 | |
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13 | From RFC 2565: |
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14 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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15 | | value-tag | 1 byte |
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16 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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17 | | name-length (value is 0x0000) | 2 bytes |
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18 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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19 | | value-length (value is v) | 2 bytes |
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20 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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21 | | value | v bytes |
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22 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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23 | """ |
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24 | |
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25 | def __init__(self, value_tag=None, value=None, unpack=True): |
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26 | """ |
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27 | Initialize a Value. There are three different ways you can |
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28 | call this method: |
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29 | |
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30 | Value() -- creates an empty Value instance |
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31 | |
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32 | Value(value_tag, value) -- creates a Value instance from |
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33 | binary values |
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34 | |
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35 | Value(value_tag, value, unpack=False) -- creates a Value |
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36 | instance from non-binary values |
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37 | |
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38 | If you create an empty Value instance, once you have set |
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39 | value_tag and value, you should call pack(), or if you set |
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40 | value_tag and binary_value, call unpack(). |
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41 | |
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42 | Arguments: |
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43 | |
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44 | value_tag -- one byte, identifying the type of value |
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45 | |
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46 | value -- variable size, containing the actual value. If |
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47 | unpack is True, then this should be a binary value, |
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48 | otherwise it should be a string or number. |
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49 | |
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50 | unpack -- boolean which indicates whether the value passed |
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51 | in is binary (i.e., should be unpacked) or not (i.e., does |
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52 | not need to be unpacked) |
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53 | """ |
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54 | |
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55 | # make sure the arguments are valid |
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56 | if value_tag is not None: |
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57 | assert value is not None, \ |
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58 | "value must not be null because " + \ |
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59 | "value_tag is not null!" |
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60 | elif value_tag is None: |
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61 | assert value is None, \ |
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62 | "value must be null because value_tag is null!" |
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63 | |
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64 | # initialize member variables |
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65 | self.value_tag = None # one byte, the type of value |
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66 | self.value = None # non-binary value of self.value |
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67 | self.value_size = None # size of self.value |
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68 | self.binary_value = None # binary value of self.value |
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69 | |
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70 | if value_tag is not None and value is not None: |
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71 | if unpack: |
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72 | self.value_tag = value_tag |
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73 | self.binary_value = value |
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74 | self.unpack() |
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75 | self.pack() |
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76 | else: |
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77 | self.value_tag = value_tag |
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78 | self.value = value |
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79 | self.pack() |
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80 | self.unpack() |
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81 | |
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82 | def unpack(self): |
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83 | """ |
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84 | Given self.value_tag and self.binary_value, unpack the binary |
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85 | value into either a string or number. These values MUST NOT |
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86 | be null. Furthermore, if self.value and self.value_size are |
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87 | set, this method will check to make sure that unpacking |
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88 | self.binary_value matches up. |
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89 | |
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90 | Returns: tuple of (value_size, value) |
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91 | """ |
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92 | |
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93 | assert self.value_tag is not None, \ |
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94 | "Cannot unpack values with unspecified value tag!" |
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95 | assert self.binary_value is not None, \ |
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96 | "Cannot unpack null values!" |
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97 | |
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98 | value_size = None |
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99 | value = None |
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100 | |
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101 | # out-of-band value tags |
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102 | if self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.UNSUPPORTED or \ |
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103 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.DEFAULT or \ |
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104 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.UNKNOWN or \ |
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105 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.NO_VALUE: |
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106 | value_size = 0 |
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107 | value = '' |
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108 | |
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109 | # integer value tags |
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110 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.INTEGER: |
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111 | value_size = 4 |
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112 | value = struct.unpack('>i', self.binary_value)[0] |
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113 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.BOOLEAN: |
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114 | value_size = 1 |
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115 | value = struct.unpack('>?', self.binary_value)[0] |
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116 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.ENUM: |
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117 | value_size = 4 |
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118 | value = struct.unpack('>i', self.binary_value)[0] |
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119 | |
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120 | |
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121 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.DATETIME: |
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122 | # field octets contents range |
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123 | # ----- ------ -------- ----- |
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124 | # 1 1-2 year 0..65536 |
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125 | # 2 3 month 1..12 |
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126 | # 3 4 day 1..31 |
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127 | # 4 5 hour 0..23 |
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128 | # 5 6 minutes 0..59 |
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129 | # 6 7 seconds 0..60 |
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130 | # (use 60 for leap-second) |
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131 | # 7 8 deci-seconds 0..9 |
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132 | # 8 9 direction from UTC '+' / '-' |
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133 | # 9 10 hours from UTC 0..11 |
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134 | # 10 11 minutes from UTC 0..59 |
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135 | |
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136 | value_size = 11 |
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137 | value = struct.unpack('>hbbbbbbcbb', self.binary_value)[0] |
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138 | |
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139 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.RESOLUTION: |
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140 | # OCTET-STRING consisting of nine octets of 2 |
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141 | # SIGNED-INTEGERs followed by a SIGNED-BYTE. The first |
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142 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the value of cross feed |
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143 | # direction resolution. The second SIGNED-INTEGER contains |
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144 | # the value of feed direction resolution. The SIGNED-BYTE |
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145 | # contains the units |
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146 | |
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147 | value_size = 9 |
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148 | value = struct.unpack('>iib', self.binary_value) |
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149 | |
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150 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.RANGE_OF_INTEGER: |
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151 | # Eight octets consisting of 2 SIGNED-INTEGERs. The first |
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152 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the lower bound and the second |
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153 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the upper bound. |
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154 | |
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155 | value_size = 8 |
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156 | value = struct.unpack('>ii', self.binary_value) |
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157 | |
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158 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.TEXT_WITH_LANGUAGE or \ |
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159 | self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.NAME_WITH_LANGUAGE: |
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160 | a = struct.unpack('>h', self.binary_value[:2])[0] |
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161 | b = struct.unpack('>%ss' % a, self.binary_value[2:a+2])[0] |
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162 | c = struct.unpack('>h', self.binary_value[a+2:a+4])[0] |
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163 | d = struct.unpack('>%ss' % c, self.binary_value[a+4:][0]) |
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164 | value_size = 4 + a + c |
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165 | value = (a, b, c, d) |
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166 | |
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167 | # character string value tags |
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168 | elif self.value_tag == \ |
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169 | CharacterStringTags.TEXT_WITHOUT_LANGUAGE or \ |
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170 | self.value_tag == \ |
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171 | CharacterStringTags.NAME_WITHOUT_LANGUAGE: |
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172 | value_size = len(str(self.binary_value)) |
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173 | value = str(self.binary_value) |
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174 | elif self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.GENERIC or \ |
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175 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.KEYWORD or \ |
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176 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.URI or \ |
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177 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.URI_SCHEME or \ |
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178 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.CHARSET or \ |
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179 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.NATURAL_LANGUAGE or \ |
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180 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.MIME_MEDIA_TYPE: |
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181 | value_size = len(str(self.binary_value)) |
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182 | value = str(self.binary_value) |
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183 | |
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184 | # anything else that we didn't handle |
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185 | else: |
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186 | if value_size is None and value is None: |
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187 | value_size = len(self.binary_value) |
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188 | value = self.binary_value |
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189 | |
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190 | if self.value_size is not None: |
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191 | assert value_size == self.value_size, \ |
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192 | "unpacked value_size is not the same " + \ |
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193 | "as self.value_size!" |
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194 | if self.value is not None: |
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195 | assert value == self.value, \ |
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196 | "unpacked value is not the same as self.value!" |
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197 | |
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198 | self.value_size = value_size |
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199 | self.value = value |
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200 | |
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201 | return value_size, value |
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202 | |
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203 | def pack(self): |
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204 | """ |
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205 | Given self.value_tag and self.value, pack the value into |
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206 | binary formo. These values MUST NOT be null. Furthermore, if |
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207 | self.binary_value and self.value_size are set, this method |
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208 | will check to make sure that packing self.value matches up. |
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209 | |
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210 | Returns: tuple of (value_size, binary_value) |
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211 | """ |
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212 | |
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213 | assert self.value_tag is not None, \ |
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214 | "cannot pack value with null value tag!" |
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215 | assert self.value is not None, \ |
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216 | "cannot pack null value!" |
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217 | |
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218 | value_size = None |
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219 | binary_value = None |
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220 | |
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221 | # out-of-band value tags |
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222 | if self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.UNSUPPORTED or \ |
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223 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.DEFAULT or \ |
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224 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.UNKNOWN or \ |
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225 | self.value_tag == OutOfBandTags.NO_VALUE: |
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226 | value_size = 0 |
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227 | binary_value = '' |
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228 | |
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229 | # integer value tags |
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230 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.INTEGER: |
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231 | value_size = 4 |
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232 | binary_value = struct.pack('>i', self.value) |
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233 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.BOOLEAN: |
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234 | value_size = 1 |
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235 | binary_value = struct.pack('>?', self.value) |
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236 | elif self.value_tag == IntegerTags.ENUM: |
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237 | value_size = 4 |
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238 | binary_value = struct.pack('>i', self.value) |
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239 | |
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240 | # octet string value tags |
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241 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.DATETIME: |
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242 | # field octets contents range |
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243 | # ----- ------ -------- ----- |
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244 | # 1 1-2 year 0..65536 |
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245 | # 2 3 month 1..12 |
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246 | # 3 4 day 1..31 |
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247 | # 4 5 hour 0..23 |
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248 | # 5 6 minutes 0..59 |
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249 | # 6 7 seconds 0..60 |
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250 | # (use 60 for leap-second) |
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251 | # 7 8 deci-seconds 0..9 |
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252 | # 8 9 direction from UTC '+' / '-' |
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253 | # 9 10 hours from UTC 0..11 |
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254 | # 10 11 minutes from UTC 0..59 |
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255 | |
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256 | value_size = 11 |
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257 | binary_value = struct.pack('>hbbbbbbcbb', self.value) |
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258 | |
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259 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.RESOLUTION: |
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260 | # OCTET-STRING consisting of nine octets of 2 |
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261 | # SIGNED-INTEGERs followed by a SIGNED-BYTE. The first |
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262 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the value of cross feed |
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263 | # direction resolution. The second SIGNED-INTEGER contains |
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264 | # the value of feed direction resolution. The SIGNED-BYTE |
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265 | # contains the units |
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266 | |
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267 | value_size = 9 |
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268 | binary_value = truct.pack('>iib', self.value) |
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269 | |
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270 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.RANGE_OF_INTEGER: |
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271 | # Eight octets consisting of 2 SIGNED-INTEGERs. The first |
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272 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the lower bound and the second |
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273 | # SIGNED-INTEGER contains the upper bound. |
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274 | |
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275 | value_size = 8 |
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276 | binary_value = struct.pack('>ii', self.value) |
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277 | |
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278 | elif self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.TEXT_WITH_LANGUAGE or \ |
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279 | self.value_tag == OctetStringTags.NAME_WITH_LANGUAGE: |
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280 | |
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281 | a_bin = struct.pack('>h', self.value[0]) |
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282 | b_bin = struct.pack('>%ss' % self.value[0], self.value[1]) |
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283 | c_bin = struct.pack('>h', self.value[2]) |
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284 | d_bin = struct.pack('>%ss' % self.value[2], self.value[3]) |
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285 | |
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286 | value_size = 4 + self.value[0] + self.value[2] |
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287 | binary_value = a_bin + b_bin + c_bin + d_bin |
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288 | |
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289 | # character string value tags |
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290 | elif self.value_tag == \ |
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291 | CharacterStringTags.TEXT_WITHOUT_LANGUAGE or \ |
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292 | self.value_tag == \ |
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293 | CharacterStringTags.NAME_WITHOUT_LANGUAGE: |
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294 | |
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295 | value_size = len(self.value) |
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296 | binary_value = struct.pack('>%ss' % len(self.value), |
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297 | self.value) |
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298 | |
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299 | elif self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.GENERIC or \ |
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300 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.KEYWORD or \ |
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301 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.URI or \ |
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302 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.URI_SCHEME or \ |
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303 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.CHARSET or \ |
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304 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.NATURAL_LANGUAGE or \ |
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305 | self.value_tag == CharacterStringTags.MIME_MEDIA_TYPE: |
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306 | |
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307 | value_size = len(self.value) |
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308 | binary_value = struct.pack('>%ss' % len(self.value), |
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309 | self.value) |
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310 | |
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311 | else: |
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312 | value_size = len(self.value) |
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313 | binary_value = self.value |
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314 | |
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315 | if self.value_size is not None: |
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316 | assert value_size == self.value_size, \ |
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317 | "packed value size is not the same as " + \ |
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318 | "self.value_size!" |
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319 | if self.binary_value is not None: |
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320 | assert binary_value == self.binary_value, \ |
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321 | "packed binary value is not the same as " + \ |
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322 | "self.binary_value!" |
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323 | |
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324 | self.value_size = value_size |
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325 | self.binary_value = binary_value |
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326 | |
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327 | return value_size, binary_value |
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328 | |
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329 | def verify(self): |
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330 | """ |
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331 | Verifies that the binary and non-binary values for this Value |
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332 | instance line up. All of self.value, self.binary_value, |
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333 | self.value_size, and self.value_tag must be defined. |
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334 | |
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335 | This function will throw an assertion error if the Value |
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336 | instance is not valid. |
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337 | """ |
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338 | |
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339 | assert self.value is not None, \ |
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340 | "value is null!" |
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341 | assert self.binary_value is not None, \ |
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342 | "binary value is null!" |
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343 | assert self.value_size is not None, \ |
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344 | "value size is unknown!" |
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345 | assert self.value_tag is not None, \ |
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346 | "value type is unknown!" |
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347 | |
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348 | self.pack() |
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349 | self.unpack() |
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350 | |
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351 | def getValue(self): |
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352 | """ |
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353 | Get the non-binary value. |
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354 | """ |
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355 | |
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356 | return self.value |
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357 | |
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358 | def getBinaryValue(self): |
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359 | """ |
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360 | Get the binary value. |
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361 | """ |
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362 | |
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363 | return self.binary_value |
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364 | |
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365 | def getValueTag(self): |
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366 | """ |
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367 | Get the value tag (type of value). This is an integer |
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368 | corresponding to a value in ippconstants. |
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369 | """ |
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370 | |
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371 | return self.value_tag |
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372 | |
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373 | def getSize(self): |
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374 | """ |
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375 | Get the size of the value in bytes. |
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376 | """ |
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377 | |
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378 | return self.value_size |
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379 | |
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380 | def setValue(self, value): |
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381 | """ |
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382 | Set the non-binary value. |
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383 | """ |
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384 | |
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385 | self.value = value |
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386 | |
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387 | def setBinaryValue(self, binary_value): |
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388 | """ |
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389 | Set the binary value. |
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390 | """ |
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391 | self.binary_value = binary_value |
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392 | |
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393 | def setValueTag(self, value_tag): |
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394 | """ |
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395 | Set the type (tag) of the value. This should correspond to an |
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396 | integer defined in ippconstants. |
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397 | """ |
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398 | |
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399 | self.value_tag = value_tag |
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400 | |
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401 | def setSize(self, size): |
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402 | """ |
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403 | Set the size of the value in bytes. |
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404 | """ |
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405 | |
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406 | self.value_size = size |
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407 | |
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408 | def __str__(self): |
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409 | return self.value |
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