1 | #!/usr/bin/python |
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2 | |
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3 | import sys, struct |
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4 | |
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5 | class IPPTags(): |
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6 | """ |
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7 | Contains constants for the various IPP tags, as defined by RFC |
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8 | 2565. |
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9 | """ |
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10 | |
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11 | # various tags |
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12 | ZERO_NAME_LENGTH = 0x00 |
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13 | OPERATION_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x01 |
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14 | JOB_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x02 |
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15 | END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x03 |
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16 | PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x04 |
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17 | UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0x05 |
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18 | |
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19 | # "out of band" value tags |
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20 | UNSUPPORTED = 0x10 |
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21 | DEFAULT = 0x11 |
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22 | UNKNOWN = 0x12 |
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23 | NO_VALUE = 0x13 |
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24 | |
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25 | # integer value tags |
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26 | GENERIC_INTEGER = 0x20 |
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27 | INTEGER = 0x21 |
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28 | BOOLEAN = 0x22 |
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29 | ENUM = 0x23 |
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30 | |
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31 | # octetstring value tags |
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32 | UNSPECIFIED_OCTETSTRING = 0x30 |
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33 | DATETIME = 0x31 |
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34 | RESOLUTION = 0x32 |
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35 | RANGEOFINTEGER = 0x33 |
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36 | COLLECTION = 0x34 |
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37 | TEXTWITHLANGUAGE = 0x35 |
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38 | NAMEWITHLANGUAGE = 0x36 |
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39 | |
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40 | # character-string value tags |
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41 | GENERIC_CHAR_STRING = 0x40 |
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42 | TEXTWITHOUTLANGUAGE = 0x41 |
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43 | NAMEWITHOUTLANGUAGE = 0x42 |
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44 | KEYWORD = 0x44 |
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45 | URI = 0x45 |
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46 | URISCHEME = 0x46 |
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47 | CHARSET = 0x47 |
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48 | NATURALLANGUAGE = 0x48 |
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49 | MIMEMEDIATYPE = 0x49 |
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50 | |
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51 | class IPPValue(): |
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52 | """ |
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53 | An IPP value consists of a tag and a value, and optionally, a name. |
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54 | |
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55 | From RFC 2565: |
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56 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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57 | | value-tag | 1 byte |
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58 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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59 | | name-length (value is u) | 2 bytes |
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60 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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61 | | name | u bytes |
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62 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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63 | | value-length (value is v) | 2 bytes |
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64 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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65 | | value | v bytes |
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66 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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67 | """ |
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68 | |
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69 | def __init__(self, value_tag, name, value): |
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70 | """ |
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71 | Initialize an IPPValue: |
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72 | |
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73 | Arguments: |
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74 | |
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75 | value_tag -- one byte, identifying the type of value |
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76 | |
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77 | name -- (optional) variable size, identifying the name of |
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78 | this value |
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79 | |
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80 | value -- variable size, containing the actual value |
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81 | """ |
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82 | |
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83 | # make sure value_tag isn't empty |
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84 | assert value_tag is not None |
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85 | # make sure the size of value_tag is one byte |
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86 | assert sys.getsizeof(value_tag) == 1 |
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87 | # make sure value isn't empty |
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88 | assert value is not None |
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89 | |
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90 | self.value_tag = hex(value_tag) |
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91 | self.name = str(name) |
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92 | self.value = str(value) |
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93 | |
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94 | def toBinaryData(self): |
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95 | """ |
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96 | Packs the value data into binary data. |
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97 | """ |
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98 | |
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99 | # get the length in bytes of the name |
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100 | name_length = sys.getsizeof(name) |
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101 | # get the length in bytes of the value |
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102 | value_length = sys.getsizeof(value) |
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103 | |
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104 | # if the name is of length zero, then don't include it in the |
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105 | # binary data |
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106 | if name_length == IPPTags.ZERO_NAME_LENGTH: |
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107 | binary = struct.pack('>bhhs', |
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108 | self.value_tag, |
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109 | name_length, |
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110 | value_length, |
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111 | self.value) |
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112 | else: |
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113 | binary = struct.pack('>bhshs', |
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114 | self.value_tag, |
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115 | name_length, |
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116 | self.name, |
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117 | value_length, |
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118 | self.value) |
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119 | |
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120 | return binary |
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121 | |
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122 | class IPPAttribute(): |
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123 | """ |
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124 | In addition to what the RFC reports, an attribute has an |
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125 | 'attribute tag', which specifies what type of attribute it is. |
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126 | It is 1 bytes long, and comes before the list of values. |
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127 | |
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128 | From RFC 2565: |
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129 | |
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130 | Each attribute consists of: |
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131 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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132 | | value-tag | 1 byte |
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133 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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134 | | name-length (value is u) | 2 bytes |
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135 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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136 | | name | u bytes |
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137 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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138 | | value-length (value is v) | 2 bytes |
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139 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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140 | | value | v bytes |
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141 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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142 | |
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143 | An additional value consists of: |
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144 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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145 | | value-tag | 1 byte | |
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146 | ----------------------------------------------- | |
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147 | | name-length (value is 0x0000) | 2 bytes | |
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148 | ----------------------------------------------- |-0 or more |
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149 | | value-length (value is w) | 2 bytes | |
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150 | ----------------------------------------------- | |
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151 | | value | w bytes | |
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152 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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153 | """ |
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154 | |
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155 | def __init__(self, attribute_tag, values): |
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156 | """ |
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157 | Initialize an IPPAttribute. |
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158 | |
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159 | Arguments: |
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160 | |
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161 | attribute_tag -- one byte, identifying the type of attribute |
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162 | |
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163 | values -- a list of IPPValues. May not be empty. |
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164 | """ |
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165 | |
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166 | # make sure attribute_tag isn't empty |
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167 | assert attribute_tag is not None |
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168 | # make sure attribute_tag is of the right size |
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169 | assert sys.getsizeof(attribute_tag) == 1 |
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170 | |
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171 | # make sure the list of values isn't empty |
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172 | assert len(values) > 0 |
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173 | # make sure each value is an IPPValue |
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174 | for value in values: assert isinstance(value, IPPValue) |
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175 | |
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176 | self.attribute_tag = hex(attribute_tag) |
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177 | self.values = values |
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178 | |
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179 | def toBinaryData(self): |
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180 | """ |
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181 | Packs the attribute data into binary data. |
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182 | """ |
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183 | |
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184 | # pack the attribute tag |
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185 | attribute_tag = struct.pack('>b', self.attribute_tag) |
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186 | # get the binary data for all the values |
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187 | values = [v.toBinaryData() for v in self.values] |
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188 | |
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189 | # concatenate everything together and return it |
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190 | return attribute_tag + ''.join(values) |
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191 | |
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192 | class IPPRequest(): |
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193 | """ |
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194 | From RFC 2565: |
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195 | |
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196 | The encoding for an operation request or response consists of: |
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197 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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198 | | version-number | 2 bytes - required |
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199 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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200 | | operation-id (request) | |
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201 | | or | 2 bytes - required |
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202 | | status-code (response) | |
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203 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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204 | | request-id | 4 bytes - required |
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205 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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206 | | xxx-attributes-tag | 1 byte | |
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207 | ----------------------------------------------- |-0 or more |
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208 | | xxx-attribute-sequence | n bytes | |
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209 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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210 | | end-of-attributes-tag | 1 byte - required |
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211 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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212 | | data | q bytes - optional |
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213 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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214 | """ |
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215 | |
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216 | # either give the version, operation_id, request_id, |
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217 | # attribute_sequence, and data, or a file handler (request) which |
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218 | # can be read from to get the request |
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219 | def __init__(self, version=None, operation_id=None, request_id=None, attributes=[], data=None, request=None): |
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220 | """ |
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221 | Create an IPPRequest. Takes either the segments of the |
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222 | request separately, or a file handle for the request to parse. |
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223 | If the file handle is passed in, all other arguments are |
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224 | ignored. |
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225 | |
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226 | Keyword arguments for passing in the segments of the request: |
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227 | |
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228 | version -- a tuple of two signed chars, identifying the |
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229 | major version and minor version numbers of the |
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230 | request |
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231 | |
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232 | operation_id -- a signed short, identifying the id of the |
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233 | requested operation |
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234 | |
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235 | request_id -- a signed int, identifying the id of the |
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236 | request itself. |
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237 | |
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238 | attributes -- (optional) a list of IPPAttributes |
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239 | |
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240 | data -- (optional) variable length, containing the actual |
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241 | data of the request |
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242 | |
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243 | Keyword arguments for passing in the raw request: |
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244 | |
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245 | request -- a file handle that supports the read() |
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246 | operation |
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247 | """ |
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248 | |
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249 | if request is None: |
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250 | # make sure the version number isn't empty |
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251 | assert version is not None |
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252 | # make sure verison is a tuple of length 2 |
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253 | assert isinstance(version, tuple) |
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254 | assert len(version) == 2 |
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255 | # make sure the major version number is one byte long |
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256 | assert sys.getsizeof(version[0]) == 1 |
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257 | # make sure the minor version number is one byte long |
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258 | assert sys.getsizeof(version[1]) == 1 |
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259 | # make sure the operation id isn't empty |
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260 | assert operation_id is not None |
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261 | # make sure the operation id is two bytes long |
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262 | assert sys.getsizeof(operation_id) == 2 |
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263 | # make sure the request id isn't empty |
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264 | assert request_id is not None |
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265 | # make sure the request id is four bytes long |
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266 | assert sys.getsizeof(request_id) == 4 |
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267 | |
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268 | # if the request isn't None, then we'll read directly from |
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269 | # that file handle |
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270 | if request is not None: |
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271 | # read the version-number (two signed chars) |
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272 | self.version = struct.unpack('>bb', request.read(2)) |
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273 | |
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274 | # read the operation-id (or status-code, but that's only |
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275 | # for a response) (signed short) |
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276 | self.operation_id = struct.unpack('>h', request.read(2)) |
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277 | |
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278 | # read the request-id (signed int) |
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279 | self.request_id = struct.unpack('>i', request.read(4)) |
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280 | |
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281 | # now we have to read in the attributes. Each attribute |
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282 | # has a tag (1 byte) and a sequence of values (n bytes) |
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283 | self.attributes = [] |
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284 | |
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285 | # read in the next byte |
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286 | next_byte = struct.unpack('>b', request.read(1)) |
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287 | |
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288 | # as long as the next byte isn't signaling the end of the |
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289 | # attributes, keep looping and parsing attributes |
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290 | while next_byte != IPPTags.END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG: |
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291 | |
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292 | # if the next byte is an attribute tag, then we're at |
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293 | # the start of a new attribute |
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294 | if next_byte <= 0x0F: |
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295 | |
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296 | attribute_tag = next_byte |
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297 | # read in the value tag (signed char) |
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298 | value_tag = struct.unpack('>b', request.read(1)) |
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299 | # read in the length of the name (signed short) |
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300 | name_length = struct.unpack('>h', request.read(2)) |
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301 | # read the name (a string of name_length bytes) |
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302 | name = struct.unpack('>s', request.read(name_length)) |
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303 | # read in the length of the value (signed short) |
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304 | value_length = struct.unpack('>h', request.read(2)) |
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305 | # read in the value (string of value_length bytes) |
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306 | value = struct.unpack('>%sb' % value_length, request.read(value_length)) |
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307 | |
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308 | # create a new IPPAttribute from the data we just |
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309 | # read in, and add it to our attributes list |
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310 | self.attributes.append(IPPAttribute( |
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311 | attribute_tag, |
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312 | [IPPValue(value_tag, name, value)])) |
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313 | |
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314 | # otherwise, we're still in the process of reading the |
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315 | # current attribute (now we'll read in another value) |
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316 | else: |
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317 | |
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318 | value_tag = next_byte |
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319 | # read in the length of the name (two bytes) -- |
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320 | # this should be 0x0 |
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321 | name_length = struct.unpack('>h', request.read(2)) |
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322 | assert name_length == IPPTags.ZERO_NAME_LENGTH |
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323 | # name should be empty |
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324 | name = '' |
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325 | # read in the length of the value (two bytes) |
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326 | value_length = struct.unpack('>h', request.read(2)) |
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327 | # read in the value (value_length bytes) |
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328 | value = struct.unpack('>%sb' % value_length, request.read(value_length)) |
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329 | |
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330 | # add another value to the last attribute |
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331 | self.attributes[-1].values.append(IPPValue(value_tag, name, value)) |
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332 | |
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333 | # read another byte |
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334 | next_byte = struct.unpack('>b', request.read(1)) |
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335 | |
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336 | # once we hit the end-of-attributes tag, the only thing |
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337 | # left is the data, so go ahead and read all of it |
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338 | buff = request.read() |
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339 | self.data = struct.unpack('>%sb' % len(buff), sys.getsizeof(buff)) |
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340 | |
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341 | # otherwise, just set the class variables to the keyword |
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342 | # arguments passed in |
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343 | else: |
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344 | self.version = int(version) |
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345 | self.operation_id = int(operation_id) |
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346 | self.request_id = int(request_id) |
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347 | self.attributes = attributes |
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348 | self.data = data |
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349 | |
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350 | def toBinaryData(self): |
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351 | """ |
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352 | Packs the value data into binary data. |
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353 | """ |
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354 | |
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355 | # convert the version, operation id, and request id to binary |
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356 | preattributes = struct.pack('>bbhi', |
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357 | self.version[0], |
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358 | self.version[1], |
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359 | self.operation_id, |
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360 | self.request_id) |
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361 | |
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362 | # convert the attributes to binary |
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363 | attributes = ''.join([a.toBinaryData() for a in attributes]) |
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364 | |
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365 | # conver the end-of-attributes-tag to binary |
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366 | end_of_attributes_tag = struct.pack('>b', IPPTags.END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG) |
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367 | |
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368 | # convert the data to binary |
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369 | data = ''.join([struct.pack('>b', x) for x in self.data]) |
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370 | |
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371 | # append everything together and return it |
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372 | return preattributes + attributes + end_of_attributes_tag + data |
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