1 | #!/usr/bin/python |
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2 | |
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3 | import sys, struct |
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4 | |
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5 | class IPPTags(): |
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6 | """ |
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7 | Contains constants for the various IPP tags, as defined by RFC |
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8 | 2565. |
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9 | """ |
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10 | |
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11 | # various tags |
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12 | ZERO_NAME_LENGTH = 0X00 |
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13 | OPERATION_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0X01 |
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14 | JOB_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0X02 |
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15 | END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0X03 |
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16 | PRINTER_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0X04 |
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17 | UNSUPPORTED_ATTRIBUTES_TAG = 0X05 |
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18 | |
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19 | # "out of band" value tags |
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20 | UNSUPPORTED = 0X10 |
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21 | DEFAULT = 0X11 |
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22 | UNKNOWN = 0X12 |
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23 | NO_VALUE = 0X13 |
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24 | |
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25 | # integer value tags |
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26 | GENERIC_INTEGER = 0X20 |
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27 | INTEGER = 0X21 |
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28 | BOOLEAN = 0X22 |
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29 | ENUM = 0X23 |
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30 | |
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31 | # octetstring value tags |
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32 | UNSPECIFIED_OCTETSTRING = 0X30 |
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33 | DATETIME = 0X31 |
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34 | RESOLUTION = 0X32 |
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35 | RANGEOFINTEGER = 0X33 |
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36 | COLLECTION = 0X34 |
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37 | TEXTWITHLANGUAGE = 0X35 |
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38 | NAMEWITHLANGUAGE = 0X36 |
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39 | |
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40 | # character-string value tags |
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41 | GENERIC_CHAR_STRING = 0X40 |
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42 | TEXTWITHOUTLANGUAGE = 0X41 |
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43 | NAMEWITHOUTLANGUAGE = 0X42 |
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44 | KEYWORD = 0X44 |
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45 | URI = 0X45 |
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46 | URISCHEME = 0X46 |
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47 | CHARSET = 0X47 |
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48 | NATURALLANGUAGE = 0X48 |
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49 | MIMEMEDIATYPE = 0X49 |
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50 | |
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51 | class IPPValue(): |
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52 | """ |
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53 | An IPP value consists of a tag and a value, and optionally, a name. |
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54 | """ |
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55 | |
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56 | def __init__(self, value_tag, name, value): |
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57 | """ |
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58 | Initialize an IPPValue: |
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59 | |
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60 | Arguments: |
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61 | |
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62 | value_tag -- one byte, identifying the type of value |
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63 | |
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64 | name -- (optional) variable size, identifying the name of |
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65 | this value |
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66 | |
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67 | value -- variable size, containing the actual value |
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68 | """ |
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69 | |
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70 | # make sure value_tag isn't empty |
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71 | assert value_tag is not None |
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72 | # make sure the size of value_tag is one byte |
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73 | assert sys.getsizeof(value_tag) == 1 |
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74 | # make sure value isn't empty |
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75 | assert value is not None |
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76 | |
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77 | self.value_tag = hex(value_tag) |
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78 | self.name = str(name) |
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79 | self.value = str(value) |
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80 | |
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81 | class IPPAttribute(): |
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82 | """ |
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83 | In addition to what the RFC reports, an attribute has an |
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84 | 'attribute tag', which specifies what type of attribute it is. |
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85 | It is 1 bytes long, and comes before the list of values. |
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86 | |
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87 | From RFC 2565: |
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88 | |
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89 | Each attribute consists of: |
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90 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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91 | | value-tag | 1 byte |
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92 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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93 | | name-length (value is u) | 2 bytes |
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94 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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95 | | name | u bytes |
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96 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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97 | | value-length (value is v) | 2 bytes |
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98 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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99 | | value | v bytes |
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100 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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101 | |
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102 | An additional value consists of: |
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103 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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104 | | value-tag | 1 byte | |
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105 | ----------------------------------------------- | |
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106 | | name-length (value is 0x0000) | 2 bytes | |
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107 | ----------------------------------------------- |-0 or more |
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108 | | value-length (value is w) | 2 bytes | |
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109 | ----------------------------------------------- | |
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110 | | value | w bytes | |
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111 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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112 | """ |
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113 | |
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114 | def __init__(self, attribute_tag, values): |
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115 | """ |
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116 | Initialize an IPPAttribute. |
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117 | |
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118 | Arguments: |
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119 | |
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120 | attribute_tag -- one byte, identifying the type of attribute |
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121 | |
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122 | values -- a list of IPPValues. May not be empty. |
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123 | """ |
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124 | |
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125 | # make sure attribute_tag isn't empty |
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126 | assert attribute_tag is not None |
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127 | # make sure attribute_tag is of the right size |
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128 | assert sys.getsizeof(attribute_tag) == 1 |
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129 | |
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130 | # make sure the list of values isn't empty |
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131 | assert len(values) > 0 |
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132 | # make sure each value is an IPPValue |
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133 | for value in values: assert isinstance(value, IPPValue) |
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134 | |
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135 | self.attribute_tag = hex(attribute_tag) |
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136 | self.values = values |
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137 | |
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138 | class IPPRequest(): |
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139 | """ |
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140 | From RFC 2565: |
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141 | |
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142 | The encoding for an operation request or response consists of: |
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143 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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144 | | version-number | 2 bytes - required |
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145 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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146 | | operation-id (request) | |
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147 | | or | 2 bytes - required |
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148 | | status-code (response) | |
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149 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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150 | | request-id | 4 bytes - required |
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151 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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152 | | xxx-attributes-tag | 1 byte | |
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153 | ----------------------------------------------- |-0 or more |
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154 | | xxx-attribute-sequence | n bytes | |
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155 | ----------------------------------------------------------- |
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156 | | end-of-attributes-tag | 1 byte - required |
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157 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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158 | | data | q bytes - optional |
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159 | ----------------------------------------------- |
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160 | """ |
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161 | |
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162 | # either give the version, operation_id, request_id, |
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163 | # attribute_sequence, and data, or a file handler (request) which |
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164 | # can be read from to get the request |
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165 | def __init__(self, version=None, operation_id=None, request_id=None, attributes=[], data=None, request=None): |
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166 | """ |
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167 | Create an IPPRequest. Takes either the segments of the |
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168 | request separately, or a file handle for the request to parse. |
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169 | If the file handle is passed in, all other arguments are |
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170 | ignored. |
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171 | |
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172 | Keyword arguments for passing in the segments of the request: |
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173 | |
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174 | version -- a tuple of two signed chars, identifying the |
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175 | major version and minor version numbers of the |
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176 | request |
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177 | |
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178 | operation_id -- a signed short, identifying the id of the |
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179 | requested operation |
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180 | |
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181 | request_id -- a signed int, identifying the id of the |
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182 | request itself. |
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183 | |
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184 | attributes -- (optional) a list of IPPAttributes |
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185 | |
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186 | data -- (optional) variable length, containing the actual |
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187 | data of the request |
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188 | |
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189 | Keyword arguments for passing in the raw request: |
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190 | |
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191 | request -- a file handle that supports the read() |
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192 | operation |
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193 | """ |
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194 | |
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195 | if request is None: |
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196 | # make sure the version number isn't empty |
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197 | assert version is not None |
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198 | # make sure verison is a tuple of length 2 |
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199 | assert isinstance(version, tuple) |
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200 | assert len(version) == 2 |
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201 | # make sure the major version number is one byte long |
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202 | assert sys.getsizeof(version[0]) == 1 |
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203 | # make sure the minor version number is one byte long |
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204 | assert sys.getsizeof(version[1]) == 1 |
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205 | # make sure the operation id isn't empty |
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206 | assert operation_id is not None |
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207 | # make sure the operation id is two bytes long |
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208 | assert sys.getsizeof(operation_id) == 2 |
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209 | # make sure the request id isn't empty |
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210 | assert request_id is not None |
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211 | # make sure the request id is four bytes long |
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212 | assert sys.getsizeof(request_id) == 4 |
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213 | |
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214 | # if the request isn't None, then we'll read directly from |
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215 | # that file handle |
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216 | if request is not None: |
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217 | # read the version-number (two signed chars) |
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218 | self.version = struct.unpack('bb', request.read(2)) |
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219 | |
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220 | # read the operation-id (or status-code, but that's only |
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221 | # for a response) (signed short) |
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222 | self.operation_id = struct.unpack('h', request.read(2)) |
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223 | |
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224 | # read the request-id (signed int) |
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225 | self.request_id = struct.unpack('i', request.read(4)) |
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226 | |
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227 | # now we have to read in the attributes. Each attribute |
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228 | # has a tag (1 byte) and a sequence of values (n bytes) |
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229 | self.attributes = [] |
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230 | |
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231 | # read in the next byte |
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232 | next_byte = struct.unpack('b', request.read(1)) |
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233 | |
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234 | # as long as the next byte isn't signaling the end of the |
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235 | # attributes, keep looping and parsing attributes |
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236 | while next_byte != IPPTags.END_OF_ATTRIBUTES_TAG: |
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237 | |
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238 | # if the next byte is an attribute tag, then we're at |
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239 | # the start of a new attribute |
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240 | if next_byte <= 0x0F: |
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241 | |
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242 | attribute_tag = next_byte |
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243 | # read in the value tag (signed char) |
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244 | value_tag = struct.unpack('b', request.read(1)) |
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245 | # read in the length of the name (signed short) |
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246 | name_length = struct.unpack('h', request.read(2)) |
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247 | # read the name (a string of name_length bytes) |
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248 | name = struct.unpack('s', request.read(name_length)) |
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249 | # read in the length of the value (signed short) |
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250 | value_length = struct.unpack('h', request.read(2)) |
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251 | # read in the value (string of value_length bytes) |
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252 | value = struct.unpack('b'*value_length, request.read(value_length)) |
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253 | |
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254 | # create a new IPPAttribute from the data we just |
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255 | # read in, and add it to our attributes list |
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256 | self.attributes.append(IPPAttribute( |
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257 | attribute_tag, |
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258 | [IPPValue(value_tag, name, value)])) |
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259 | |
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260 | # otherwise, we're still in the process of reading the |
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261 | # current attribute (now we'll read in another value) |
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262 | else: |
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263 | |
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264 | value_tag = next_byte |
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265 | # read in the length of the name (two bytes) -- |
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266 | # this should be 0x0 |
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267 | name_length = struct.unpack('h', request.read(2)) |
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268 | assert name_length == zero_name_length |
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269 | # name should be empty |
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270 | name = '' |
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271 | # read in the length of the value (two bytes) |
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272 | value_length = struct.unpack('h', request.read(2)) |
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273 | # read in the value (value_length bytes) |
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274 | value = struct.unpack('b'*value_length, request.read(value_length)) |
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275 | |
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276 | # add another value to the last attribute |
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277 | self.attributes[-1].values.append(IPPValue(value_tag, name, value)) |
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278 | |
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279 | # read another byte |
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280 | next_byte = struct.unpack('b', request.read(1)) |
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281 | |
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282 | # once we hit the end-of-attributes tag, the only thing |
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283 | # left is the data, so go ahead and read all of it |
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284 | buff = request.read() |
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285 | self.data = struct.unpack('b'*len(buff), sys.getsizeof(buff)) |
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286 | |
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287 | # otherwise, just set the class variables to the keyword |
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288 | # arguments passed in |
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289 | else: |
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290 | self.version = int(version) |
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291 | self.operation_id = int(operation_id) |
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292 | self.request_id = int(request_id) |
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293 | self.attributes = attributes |
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294 | self.data = data |
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